> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://halowave.gitbook.io/docs/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://halowave.gitbook.io/docs/introductions/the-iot-2.0-and-wi-fi-halow-revolution.md).

# The IoT 2.0 & Wi-Fi HaLow Revolution

To understand the massive paradigm shift HaLoWave is driving, we must first understand the transition from IoT 1.0 to **IoT 2.0 (Intelligent IoT / AIoT)**.

The first wave of IoT was about connecting simple devices - like basic utility meters or environmental sensors - to send infrequent, tiny packets of data. IoT 2.0 is fundamentally different. Today's edge devices must see, hear, think, and act in real-time. They run local AI inferences, stream high-definition video, and require sub-second latency for industrial control.

Legacy connectivity protocols were never designed for the demands of IoT 2.0. LoRaWAN and Sigfox are structurally limited to ultra-low data rates, while Cellular (LTE-M / NB-IoT / 5G) comes with high module costs, rapid battery drain, and expensive recurring data subscription fees from telecom operators.

### The Solution: Wi-Fi HaLow (IEEE 802.11ah)

Wi-Fi HaLow is an extension of Wi-Fi technology into the license-free sub-1 GHz bands. HaLoWave exclusively utilizes state-of-the-art last **Morse Micro silicon (like the MM8108 SoC)**, which delivers unprecedented performance metrics:

**1. Extreme Range & Penetration**

Lower frequencies travel further and penetrate physical barriers more effectively. Wi-Fi HaLow easily penetrates concrete walls, basements, and outbuildings.

* **Urban/Indoor:** Deep penetration providing whole-building or campus-level coverage from a single Access Point.
* **Rural/Open Space:** We regularly achieve connections covering **over 5-6 km without any problems, and much more is possible**.
* **Air-to-Ground:** Capabilities extending **over 30 kilometers** for drone and aerospace applications.

**2. Scalable Throughput & Low Latency**

Unlike LPWANs, Wi-Fi HaLow supports adaptable data rates capable of reaching **up to 43 Mbps**, more than enough for live video surveillance, smart doorbells, and real-time edge AI operations. Furthermore, its sub-second latency ensures responsive command execution for industrial robotics and autonomous vehicles.

**3. Unmatched Silicon Efficiency**

The Morse Micro MM8108 chip integrated into the HaLoWave ecosystem incorporates a Digital Power Amplifier (DPA) and supply voltage scaling, resulting in a staggering **37% transmit efficiency**.

* Compared to typical 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi, the HaLoWave infrastructure requires only **1/4th of the energy to send data**, and due to improved free-space loss, it requires **1/4th of the transmit power**.
* Combined, this makes the technology **16x more efficient** than typical Wi-Fi, unlocking multi-year lifespans for battery-powered sensors.

**4. Native IP & Enterprise Security**

Because it is built on the IEEE 802.11 standard, Wi-Fi HaLow is a native Internet Protocol (IP) technology. End devices connect directly to the cloud without needing proprietary translation layers, secured by the latest **WPA3** encryption standards.

***

### 🌍 Global Availability & Frequencies

HaLoWave is a worldwide DePIN. Wi-Fi HaLow is a legal connection certified by the Wi-Fi Alliance, and we are currently available in **50 countries** across different frequency bands with more coming soon.

**Understanding the Duty Cycle** In certain regions, the **duty cycle is a bureaucratic limit imposed by many countries** (specifically within the 863-870 MHz range), dictating the maximum percentage of time a device is allowed to transmit. However, the new Morse Micro chip seamlessly handles these restrictions. Even if bandwidth performance is slightly lower than in countries with no duty cycle requirement, the speeds remain excellent, allowing us to revolutionize internet connections globally.

**Current Supported Regions:**

* **863-868 MHz (Europe & Africa) — 39 countries (Duty Cycle Applies):** AL - Alban, AT - Austria, BA - Bosnia and Herzegovina, BE - Belgium, BG - Bulgaria, CH - Switzerland, CY - Cyprus, CZ - Czech Republic, DD - Germany, DK - Denmark, EE - Estonia, ES - Spain, FI - Finland, FL - Liechtenstein, FR - France, GB - United Kingdom, GR - Greece, HR - Croatia, HU - Hungary, IE - Ireland, IS - Iceland, IT - Italy, KE - Kenya, LT - Lithuania, LU - Luxembourg, LV - Latvia, MD - Moldova, MK - North Macedonia, MT - Malta, NL - Netherlands, NO - Norway, PL - Poland, PT - Portugal, RO - Romania, SE - Sweden, SI - Slovenia, SK - Slovakia, TR - Turkey, UG - Uganda.
* **865-867 MHz (narrower band) — 1 country:** IN - India.
* **866-869 MHz — 1 country:** SG - Singapore.
* **902-928 MHz band (Americas/Oceania) — 6 countries:** AR - Argentina, BR - Brazil, CA - Canada, CO - Colombia, NZ - New Zealand, US - United States.
* **915-928 MHz — 1 country:** AU - Australia.
* **917-923 MHz — 1 country:** KR - South Korea.
* **920-928 MHz — 1 country:** JP - Japan.